Using the densities and space distributions of local RR Lyrae stars and their prognitors, we estimate the efficiency of RR Lyrae production for the old thin disk, the thick disk, and the metal-weak thick disk, relative to the halo. We find that the RR Lyraes form from the thick disk ([Fe/H] > -1.0) horizontal branch (HB) stars with about 1/40 the frequency that they do in the halo. The ratio is about 1/800 for the old thin disk, and about 1/25 for the metal-weak thick disk ([Fe/H] <= -1.0). The production efficiency increases with decreasing metal abundance, as if the bulk of the HB stars moves blueward toward the instability strip. In each of the 3 disk sub-populations, it appears that only the extreme tail of the HB star distribution reaches blueward into the instability strip. We find the formation efficiency of RR Lyraes in disk globular clusters to be about equal to that for the thick disk RR Lyraes in the field. That is, the small number of RR Lyrae stars observed in disk clusters, relative to the field thick disk RR Lyraes, is largely due to the small number of progenitors available in the clusters, relative to the field within several kiloparsecs of the Sun. Some of the RR Lryae stars in disk globular clusters appear to have anomalously long periods relative to the field RR Lyraes of similar abundance. This may be related to the denser stellar environments of the clusters, and may be a red-HB manifestation of the extended blue HBs seen in many dense clusters at low abundances.